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ÃÈÃÀÍÒÛ
Çàðà: Old Greek: γίγας -αντος “ãèãàíòñêèé, ìîùíûé”, Latin: giganteus “ãèãàíòñêèé, èñïîëèíñêèé”, China: 高 [gāo] “high, height (âûñîêèé; âûñîòà)”, Summerian: gal “(to be) big, great”, Tatar: ãàëè “high, great (âåëèêèé, âûñîêèé, âûñøèé)”, Bulgarian: ãîëÿì “big, great (áîëüøîé, âåëèêèé)”, Latin: celsus “high (âûñîêèé)”, Lithuanian: kelti “lift”, Finnish: korkea “high”, kookas “tall, large; big (ðîñëûé, êðóïíûé)”, Ket: êúÿ “big”, Nauatl: huei “big”, Gothic: hauhs “high”, [Êàâêàç. Ïðîèñõîäèò îò ôðàíö. Caucase èëè íåì. Kaukasus; äð.-ðóññê. Êàâêàñèéñêûѣ ãîðû (Ïîâ. âðåì. ëåò) èç ñð.-ãðå÷. Καυκάσια ὄρη îò äð.-ãðå÷. Καύκασος, ñâÿçàííîãî ñ ãîòñê. hauhs «âûñîêèé», ëèò. kaũkas «øèøêà», kaukarà «õîëì». Ïðî÷èå íàçâàíèÿ Êàâêàçà: àðàáñê., òóð. Kâf, ñð.-ïåðñ. Kap-kōf, àðìÿíñê. Kàð-kîh. Ñêèôñê. íàçâàíèå – Sñóthàå ... Ñàuñàsum montem Ñrîñàsim hîñ åst nivå candidum (Ïëèíèé Ñòàðøèé, Åñòåñòâåííàÿ èñòîðèÿ 6, 50) – îáúÿñíÿþò èç èð. *χrîhukàsi- «ñâåðêàþùèé ñíåãîì». Ññûëàþòñÿ íà ëàòûøñê. kruvesis «ãîëîëåäèöà», äð.-â.-íåì. (h)roso «ë¸ä» + äð.-èíä. kā́c̨atē «áëåñòèò, ñâåòèò». Ìåíåå óäà÷íî ñðàâíåíèå ñ àâåñò. kahrkāsa - «ÿñòðåá». ] Old English: hēah “high, tall, lofty, high-class, exalted, sublime, illustrious, important, proud, haughty, deep, right”, Old Saxon: hoh “high”, Old Frisian: hach “high”, Old Norse: hār “high”, hāugr “mound”, Old High German: hōh “high”, Middle English: high, heigh, heih “high”, Icelandic: hár “high”, Norwegian: høy, høg “high”, Swedish: hög “high”, Scots: heich “high”, West Saxon: heah “of great height, tall, conspicuously elevated; lofty, exalted, high-class”, Saterland Frisian: hooch “high”, West Frisian: heech “high”, Dutch: hoog “high”, Danish: høi “high”, Low German: hog “high”, German: hoch “high”, hügel “hill”, French: haut “high”, Lithuanian: kaukas “bump, boil, sore”, Russian: êó́÷à “pile, heap, stack, lump”, Sanskrit kuča “bosom”.
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